英语就是这样( 71 ) Who 和 whom

Who和 whom 是什么意思？找字典，字典告诉你两个都是“谁”的意思。

那么，Who和 whom 有什么不同？前者没有“m”，后者是由个“m”。那又怎么用呢？

如果我跟你说who 是谁，whom 是“跟谁”或“与谁”的意思，你可能会明白吧！看看以下的例子：

Whom you were talking to ?

你跟谁讲话？

Whom did he like to go with?

他喜欢跟谁去？

In this party, whom do you know?

在这个舞会，你认识谁？,/p>

在以上的例子，你可看出 whom 是 目标(OBJECT)不是主题(SUBJECT)。简单来讲，who 是扮演主题(SUBJECT)。

Who are you? Who 是主题(SUBJECT)

Who is your teacher? Who 是主题(SUBJECT)

Whom did you quarrel with? Whom 是 目标(OBJECT)

Whom did he shout at？ Whom 是 目标(OBJECT)

请注意 有whom the 句子，它们的尾端多是用上了 to, with, at 的词语。

也许把那些有whom句子倒转过来，你会更明白！

To whom you were talking?

With whom did he like to go?

With whom did you quarrel?

At whom did he shout?