就这样讲英语。。。。。(15)

1．She had her room cleaned yesterday.

2．I had my car repaired this morning.

以上这两段句子，你是否会能理悟出它们的文法由来！

这两段是被动词( PASSIVE VOICE)的句子。 如果你对被动词( PASSIVE VOICE)的掌控没把握很容易把这两段当着主动语态(ACTIVE VOICE)，那你会误解句子的意思了。

1．She had her room cleaned yesterday.

这句子是 （1） She had a room. (2) Her room was cleaned by her or someone yesterday.

把这两个句子结合就成了 She had a room which was cleaned by her or someone yesterday.

By her or someone 可删掉。She had a room which was cleaned yesterday. 再把which was删掉，整段句子就成了简化的被动词( SIMPLIFIED PASSIVE VOICE) 的句子了。 She had her room cleaned yesterday. 它的意思就是 ：她的房间昨天有被打扫过。

2．I had my car repaired this morning.

这句子是 （1） I had a car. (2) My car was repaired by me or someone this morning.

把这两个句子结合就成了 I had a car which was repaired by me or someone this morning.

By me or someone 可删掉。I had my car which was repaired this morning. 再把which was删掉，整段句子就成了简化的被动词( SIMPLIFIED PASSIVE VOICE) 的句子了。 I had my car repaired this morning. 它的意思就是 ：我的车辆今早有修理过。