初学英语者对过去式(PAST TENSE)有高度的知觉性,一看到COULD 或 HAD 就认定是过去式(PAST TENSE),这可能会带来不同的解意。
Can 的过去式(PAST TENSE)是 Could,但,如用在问题上可以视为较客气的要求,请求的用意。
Can we go home now?
Could we go home now?
Can I take this?
Could I take this?
以上两个都可以,但could 是比较客套!
Had 是 has 和have 的过去式(PAST TENSE),但如果had 的后面是 better, 你就不可把 had better 这两个字当为过去式(PAST TENSE)的语法了!
Had better 是用来劝告,督促听者的运作,不可当着过去式来用;所以一切在had better后面的动词是不可换着,保持原态(infinitive)。如下
You had better go home now. It is late now.
I had better take a day off I am quite tired.
也有人把had 扔掉 只用better。如
The weather is too hot. You better drink a lot of water.
You better come tomorrow. All of us are waiting you.
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