Past tense 过去式和 Past Perfect tense 过去完成式的用法和分别在那里?
那就看你能否分辨出以下的不同吗?
He went there and she left. 过去式 (PAST TENSE )
He went there and she had left. 过去完成式 ( PAST PERFECT TENSE )
如果我用华语来翻译上面的句子,它们是
He went there and she left.他去到那边,她离开了。
这段句子,没有很明确的解释 (1)他到那边先呢?(2)还是她先离开?(3)或者他一到,女的就离开!
但如果是第二句子,它用了Past Perfect tense 过去完成式,情况就很明显!
He went there and she had left. 这句子的翻译是他去到那边时,她已经离开。(两者都没碰过面)
Past Perfect tense 过去完成式 的用法和要点就是表达先完成的事;在过去的时间所做的,所发生的,用Past Perfect tense来表达吧!
记得Past Perfect tense 须用 had 加 past participle 过去分词; 如 had written , had gone, had sung 等。
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