就这样讲英语。。。。。(5)

一般上，写作文或写文章，作者多用被动语态(PASSIVE VOICE)来写。

如 The police caught him last night 会写为 He was caught by the police last night.

从主动语态(ACTIVE VOICE)换至被动语态(PASSIVE VOICE)的例子很多。让我们从以下的句子，再次重温以往的所读的：

1. PRESENT TENSE

Celine drinks milk every morning. 主动语态(ACTIVE VOICE)

Milk is drunk by Celine every morning. 被动语态(PASSIVE VOICE)

2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Peter is busily preparing working papers for the meeting. 主动语态(ACTIVE VOICE)

Working papers are being prepared by Peter for the meeting. 被动语态(PASSIVE VOICE)

3. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Mr Tan has written about 6 articles for the publication. 主动语态(ACTIVE VOICE)

About 6 articles have been written by Mr Tan for the publication. 被动语态(PASSIVE VOICE)

4. PAST TENSE

Celine drank milk this morning. 主动语态(ACTIVE VOICE)

Milk was drunk by Celine this morning.被动语态(PASSIVE VOICE)

5. PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

Peter was busily preparing working papers for the meeting. 主动语态(ACTIVE VOICE)

Working papers were being prepared by Peter for the meeting. 被动语态(PASSIVE VOICE)

6. PAST PERFECT TENSE

Mr Tan had written about 6 articles for the publication. 主动语态(ACTIVE VOICE)

About 6 articles had been written by Mr Tan for the publication. 被动语态(PASSIVE VOICE)

7. FUTURE TENSE

Celine will drink milk. 主动语态(ACTIVE VOICE)

Milk will be drunk by Celine.被动语态(PASSIVE VOICE)

8. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

She will have completed the job next Wednesday. 主动语态(ACTIVE VOICE)

The Job will have been completed by her next Wednesday. 被动语态(PASSIVE VOICE)

上面的被动语态(PASSIVE VOICE)是缺少了present perfect continuous tense, past perfect continuous tense, future continuous tense 和 future continuous tense.

是的，在这些文法中，被动语态(PASSIVE VOICE)是没有的。

The Company has been carrying out measures to control the rising cost. 被动语态(PASSIVE VOICE)可换为：Measures have been carried out and are still being carried out by the Company to control the rising cost.